Trayvon Martin – Race, Politics and the Media
I kept thinking about at what angle I was going to blog the Trayvon Martin case. I could not think of an angle by which to approach it that has not been already done and thankfully, I could not find one. I say thankfully because that means that the community, bloggers and the media have really come together getting this story the attention that it really requires. If you are not familiar with Trayvon’s case, I’m not sure where you’ve been hiding but you can read the story on the CNN website.
What I decided that I’d do is address some questions that I have been asked about the case in an attempt to clear up any misconceptions that some people may have about some of the particulars, so, here goes….
Why did Zimmerman have a gun on him in the first place? The shortest answer to that is, because he can. Florida is a conceal and carry state, the 2nd amendment gives people the right to bear arms, so Zimmerman did not need a particular reason to be in possession of a weapon.
Isn’t Trayvon’s case reason enough that the President should push for tougher gun control laws? Absolutely not. Tougher gun control laws will do nothing to get guns off the street. Stricter gun control laws just make it harder for law abiding citizens to obtain a weapon. Criminals don’t give a damn about the law and if the criminals want guns, they will get them. If gun control laws are further tightened, it will inhibit the ability of law abiding citizens to protect themselves and their families.
Zimmerman has a violent past, how did he get a gun in the first place? The best answer that I have for this is, according to my research, Zimmerman has never been convicted of a felony, of anything for that matter. When a background check is done, anything information that the gun shop obtains is all what is available in the public record. A person with a history of mental illness can even get a gun as long as their mental illness does not show up as a matter of public record. HIPAA protects a person’s medical information from being made public, so unless a person’s mental illness has landed a person in court for something, it will not show up on the background check.
Can’t they just charge Zimmerman with a hate crime? If the FBI deems that on the 911 audio that Zimmerman indeed called
Trayvon a “Fucking Coon”, then yes. I have heard the audio and I believe that was the comment that Zimmerman made, however, it would not be up to what I or you think, it will come down to what the jury thinks.
A hate crime conviction is not a “cure all”, the maximum penalty for a hate crime used to be 3 years in prison. Since the passage of Title 18, U.S.C., Section 249, also known as the Matthew Shepard and James Byrd, Jr., Hate Crimes Prevention Act , the maximum penalty has been raised to 10 years.
What about those kids in Mississippi, they got life in prison for a hate crime? No, they did plead guilty to a hate crime but they got life in prison for the murder they committed. If you are unfamiliar with the Mississippi case, read it here.
Can the NRA be sued for the “Stand Your Ground” law? No. The stand your ground law is not actually a bad law if you are a proponent of the 2nd amendment. The law states:
A person who is not engaged in an unlawful activity and who is attacked in any other place where he or she has a right to be has no duty to retreat and has the right to stand his or her ground and meet force with force, including deadly force if he or she reasonably believes it is necessary to do so to prevent death or great bodily harm to himself or herself or another or to prevent the commission of a forcible felony.
Zimmerman is no how, in no way, covered by the “Stand Your Ground” law, recently, Zimmerman’s attorney has even come forward to admit that the law does not apply to Zimmerman. Click here to read remarks by Zimmerman’s lawyer.
What I really think is interesting is that this case is being viewed from all sides as a racially motivated “white on black crime”. In these times when racial discourse is used to increase media readership, there is little mention of the fact that Zimmerman’s father is white but his mother is Latina. It is also not hitting the forefront of the media that Zimmerman’s family is not without African American’s.
Why does my observation matter? To me, it matters only in the respect that in a multi-cultural society, like the one in which we live, there is still a need to categorize people on one side or the other of the black and white line, regardless of their true ethnicity. Don’t get me wrong, I think that Zimmerman should be charged and that the judicial system needs to handle this, so I am glad that the case has gotten the attention that it needs to make people sweat and to begin moving in the right direction. I can’t help but wonder, however, if the case would have reached the same fever pitch that it has if Zimmerman had been reported as being Latino instead of white.
One could argue that institutional racism was in full effect since the white police chief chose to conduct a half assed investigation and call the case a wrap, but then how does one explain the African American city manager? The African American city manager has the power to fire the police chief and chose not to do so. I have to wonder, how much institutional racism played into this tragedy in comparison to how many people were willing to sweep Trayvon’s death under the rug in order to protect their own political careers?
I think that there are so many sociological factors involved in this case that down the line, I expect for Trayvon’s case to turn up in criminal justice and sociology textbooks.
At the end of the day, regardless as to who is what ethnicity and who has what job, I do think that Zimmerman needs to be charged and brought to justice. It is my prediction that he will be charged and the first motion that his lawyer will file, will be a motion for a change of venue.
Supreme Court Reviews Constitutionality Of Life Sentences For Juvenile Murders
The U.S. Supreme Court on Monday agreed to decide the constitutionality of sentencing juveniles as young as 14 to life without parole in homicide cases.
The justices granted review of appeals in two cases involving 14-year-olds, one in Alabama and one in Arkansas, who are serving such sentences. Both are represented by the Equal Justice Initiative, a Montgomery, Ala., group that argues such sentences are “cruel and unsual punishments” prohibited by the Eighth Amendment.
The Supreme Court, in a 2005 decision in Roper v. Simmons, prohibited the death penalty for offenders who committed their crimes before age 18. In a 2010 ruling known as Graham v.Florida, the court held that a sentence of life in prison without parole for a juvenile offender in a non-homicide case was unconstitutional.
The recent cases on juvenile sentencing have been watched closely by many educators and child-development experts because they have turned to some degree on advances in knowledge about adolescent brain development.
“Developments in psychology and brain science continue to show fundamental differences between juvenile and adult minds,” Justice Anthony M. Kennedy wrote for the court majority last year in Graham. “Juveniles are more capable of change than are adults, and their actions are less likely to be evidence of irretrievably depraved character than are the actions of adults.”
“Under this court’s reasoning in [Roper] and Graham, the identical analysis which led to the results in those case logically compels the conclusion that consigning a 14-year-old child to die in prison through a life-without-parole sentence categorically violates the Eighth and 14th Amendments,” said Bryan A. Stevenson of the Equal Justice Initiative in one of the briefs.
Stevenson stressed similar themes in urging the high court to take up the issue of life-without-parole sentences in the juvenile homicide cases, Miller v. Alabama (No. 10-9646) andJackson v. Hobbs (No. 10-9647).
“Relative to the cognition of adults and even older adolescents, young teenage judgment is handicapped in nearly every conceivable way,” Stevenson said. “Young adolescents lack life experience and background knowledge to inform their choices; they struggle to generate options and to imagine consequences; and, perhaps for good reason, they lack the necessary self-confidence to make reasoned judgments and stick by them.”
The Alabama case involves Evan Miller, who was 14 in 2003 when he was convicted with another adolescent of starting a fire that killed a neighbor with whom he had an altercation. Miller was convicted as an adult of capital murder and sentenced to life without parole.The other boy received a lesser sentence in exchange for testifying against Miller.
The Arkansas case involves Kuntrell Jackson, who was 14 in 1999 when he participated with two older boys in the robbery of a video store. Although it was one of the other boys who shot and killed a store clerk with a shotgun, Jackson was convicted of capital murder and aggravated robbery, and the trial judge was legally barred from considering his level of involvement, so Jackson received a life-without-parole sentence.
The appeal on Jackson’s behalf asks the high court to consider whether a state’s mandatory sentencing policy for accomplices to murder violates the Eighth Amendment when it is imposed on a 14-year-old.
Both Alabama and Arkansas urged the court not to take up the cases.
Alabama said in a brief that last year’s Graham ruling was “of sufficiently recent vintage” that no consensus has developed in the states about the imposition of life-without-parole sentences for juvenile homicide offenders.
Stevenson said in his briefs that Miller and Jackson are two of 73 juveniles who are serving such sentences nationwide, and 18 states have imposed such sentences on children 14 or younger.
“Internationally, the United States is the only country in the world where death in prison sentences have been imposed on young adolescents,” he says in the brief.
The cases will likely be argued next spring and decided by the end of June.
My Random World & Penn. State Rant … *Cough*
Ugh, I hate being sick when I have homework to get done, laundry to do and have a house to clean. Oh well, like I tell other people to do, I’ll just suck it up, buttercup and put my big girl panties on to deal with the world =)
Oh, before I get started on my mindless rambling, there are new photos in the gallery…. enjoy.
Okay, I have been asked what my thoughts were on the whole Sandusky (Penn State) issue. I know that I have refrained from talking about it and I think it’s because I just think that everybody and their momma is on some kind of bandwagon. I finally decided that I can give my own 2 cents without it getting too wordy, drawn out or rehashed.
I loathe people who mistreat children, that said, Sandusky needs to just face his charges like the man he’d like be and be accountable for his behavior. As far as Paterno goes, he did what he had to do legally (I’ll get to all of that in a second), he failed miserably as a human being (as far as I’m concerned) by allowing those vile acts of human suffering to continue on his watch. Paterno is morally, socially and humanly bankrupt and I’m sure hell has a special place all picked out. He sold his soul for the all mighty dollar, and at 80 years old, his dance with the devil may come a lot sooner than his repentance. Paterno is, however going to have to testify and that’s on him, he gets no sympathy from me (like he gives a damn right?).
On to Mike McQuery … He’s got a seat reserved in hell that is even deeper than Paterno’s. McQuery saw the rape of a kid, and had the nerve to say ”I did stop it, not physically … but made sure it was stopped when I left that locker room … I did have discussions with police and with the official at the university in charge of police …. no one can imagine my thoughts or wants to be in my shoes for those 30-45 seconds … trust me.” Source Article
I hope McQuery doesn’t hope any of us (especially me) feels sorry for him. It was mighty right of him to make sure the RAPE had concluded before he left the locker room. *Rolls Eyes*. It’s still up in the air as who who he told, if anyone…. so for now, I am content to think that he’s lower than rat sh!t …… I’m sure I can think of other things to call him as the story progresses….
The ONLY positive thing that I can see coming out of this WHOLE thing, may be the better protection of Pennsylvania children. Back in the early days of the U.S., children were treated as property or “little adults” instead of children who are in need of protection under the law. In at least 40 other U.S. states, mandated reporters of child abuse are required to call the child abuse hotline and report the incident, unless the policy where they work says differently (like report it to the supervisor and the supervisor makes the call). Pennsylvania’s law only requires that abuse be reported to one’s immediate supervisor. Makes me wonder, how many other abused children are there out there whose cases have gone without being addressed. I would hope that this situation has shed some light on the piss poor laws that Pennsylvania has regarding the protection or lack thereof, of children. It’s just very sad that it took a case of this magnitude to bring attention to their child protection laws, but I hope that when (and I’m sure it will happen) the laws change, that they will better work for the protection of children instead of in the interest of those who abuse them.
Below is a list of mandated reporters in the state of New York (source), this list is pretty typical of all states with a mandated reporter law:
Oh and before I forget, New York is a state that has introduced a bill in legislation to add coaches to this list, I lump them in with school personnel such as teachers but whatever it takes to get the job done.



















